2017年新SAT语法注意形近字的辨析 上海朗阁培训中心

2017年新SAT语法注意形近字的辨析

发布日期:2017-06-05 09:12:07  阅读:216人

2017年新SAT语法注意形近字的辨析  新SAT语法考试中也会有词汇的相关题目,尤其是一些形近词,会影响考生们对题目或者句子的理解,所以辨析形近词也是非常重要的。接下来的内容是上海朗阁培训中心小编提供的2017年新SAT语法注意形近字的辨析的具体实例。
 
  1. await VS wait
 
  await vt.
 
  意:If you await someone or something, you wait for them.
 
  例:Very little was said as we awaited the arrival of the chairman.
 
  wait vt./vi
 
  意: You spend some time doing very little, because you cannot act until that thing happens or that person arrives.
 
  例:I walk to a street corner and wait for the school bus.
 
  2. site VS cite VS sight
 
  site n.
 
  意:a piece of ground that is used for a particular purpose or where a particular thing happens.
 
  例:I was working as a foreman on a building site.
 
  cite v.
 
  意:you quote it or mention it, especially as an example or proof of what you are saying.
 
  例:She cites a favorite poem by George Herbert.
 
  sight n.
 
  意:n. ①ability to see; ②something that you see.
 
  例:①My sight is failing, and I can't see to read any more.
 
  ②The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city.
 
  3. its VS it’s
 
  its pron.
 
  意:“its” is the possessive form of “it”
 
  例:He held the knife by its blade.
 
  it’s abbr.
 
  意:“it’s” means “it is.”
 
  例:It's the best news I've heard in a long time.
 
  4. their VS there VS they’re
 
  their pron.
 
  意:“Their” is the possessive form of “they.”
 
  例:Janis and Kurt have announced their engagement.
 
  there pron.
 
  意:used as the subject of the verb "be" to say that something exists or does not exist, or to draw attention to it.
 
  例:There are temporary traffic lights now at the school.
 
  they’re abbr.
 
  意:“They’re” means “they are.”
 
  例:People eat when they're depressed.
 
  5. reduction VS reduce VS deduct
 
  reduction n.
 
  意:the act of making something smaller in size or amount, or less in degree.
 
  例:We found that there’s a trend towards the reduction of exports by China.
 
  reduce vt./vi.
 
  意:make it smaller in size or amount, or less in degree.
 
  例:It reduces the risks of heart disease.
 
  deduct vt.
 
  意:subtract an amount from the total.
 
  例:The company deducted this payment from his compensation.
 
  本文就是小编带来的新SAT语法注意形近字的辨析具体实例的解析。
 
  6.fair VS fare
 
  fair adj.
 
  意: Something or someone is reasonable, right, and just.
 
  例:I wanted them to get a fair deal.
 
  fare n.
 
  意: the money that you pay for a trip that you make, for example, in a bus, train, or taxi.
 
  例:He could barely afford the fare.
 
  7. than VS then
 
  than conj.
 
  意:use it after a comparative adjective or adverb in order to link two parts of a comparison.
 
  例:Children learn faster than adults.
 
  then adv.
 
  意:①one thing happens after another, or is after another on a list;②at a particular time in the past or in the future.
 
  例 :①Add the oil and then the scallops to the pan.
 
  ②He wanted to have a source of income after his retirement; until then, he wouldn't require additional money.
 
  8. maintain VS sustain
 
  maintain vt.
 
  意:continue to have it, and do not let it stop or grow weaker.
 
  例:After the divorce, their father still maintained close contact with the boys.
 
  sustain vt.
 
  意:continue it or maintain it for a period of time.
 
  例:He has sustained his fierce social conscience from young adulthood through old age.